Author: U.S. Dept. of Transportation
Sponsoring Agency: Highway-Railroad Grade Crossing Technical Working Group
Date of Publication: 2001
Abstract:
The report is intended to provide guidance to assist engineers in selection
of traffic control devices or other measures at highway-rail grade crossings. It
is not to be interpreted as policy or standards. Any requirements which may be
noted in the report are taken from the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
or other document identified by footnotes. A number of measures are included
which may not have been supported by quantitative research, but arc being used
by States and local agencies. These are included to inform practitioners of an
array of tools used or being explored. The goal is to provide a guidance document for users who understand general
engineering and operational concepts of highway-rail grade crossings. The report
serves as a reference to aid in decisions to install traffic control devices or
otherwise improve such crossings. Additional references are provided as resource
for further information. The report discusses a number of existing laws, regulations and policies of
the FHWA and FRA concerning highway-rail grade crossings and railroad
operations, driver needs concerning various sight distance, and highway and rail
system operational requirements and functional classification. There is an
extensive description of passive and active traffic control devices, including
supplemental devices used in conjunction with active controls. Traffic control
devices proposed in the Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) for the upcoming
MUTCD arc listed, together with a few experimental devices. An appendix provides
limited discussion on the complex topic of interconnection and preemption of
traffic signals near highway-rail grade crossings. There is also discussion
concerning closure, grade separation and consideration for installing new grade
crossings. A glossary defines some less familiar and technical terms. (Please
note that the term grade crossings is synonymous with both the terms
"highway-rail grade crossings" and "highway-rail intersections" in this
document.)
No. of Pages: 41
To Order This Document: Request Document No. RA200170